Prospects and challenges for China-Africa agricultural cooperation: the case of Botswana

Abstract

This paper argues that since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Botswana in January 1975, the two countries have cooperated in trade, education, health, construction, culture, politics and diplomacy, but cooperation in agriculture has been relatively neglected.  It is weak compared to other areas of cooperation. However, in the context of China’s cooperation with Africa, the paper maintains that there are ample prospects and opportunities for the two sides to expand cooperation in the agriculture sector.  The areas that need attention include technology transfer, education, marketing, irrigation and rural infrastructure. There are challenges that may hinder cooperation, such as language and cultural barriers. However, we argue that there are crucial lessons that can be learnt from the Chinese experience, and Chinese technical assistance could lead to positive outcomes for Botswana’s agriculture.  We conclude that Botswana policy makers should define clear objectives for cooperation with China in the agriculture sector and therefore engage China strategically for optimal benefits.