Stakeholder perceptions on the environmental impacts of wildlife-based tourism at the Chobe National Park River Front, Botswana

Abstract

Stakeholders’ perceptions of the impacts of wildlife-based tourism activities on the environment of a protected area were examined at the Chobe National Park (CNP) in Northern Botswana. Data were collected by means of a self-completion survey (questionnaire) among wildlife-based tourists and key informants in Kasane. Additional data were collected via participant observation on wildlife/safari tourism at the study site. Results show that there were positive perceptions of wildlife-based tourism, quality of wildlife and birdlife, species variety and scenic beauty along the Chobe National Park river front. The frequent use of the river front route by mobile tour safaris and fixed lodge operators has led to negative environmental impacts: vehicle congestion, deepening of treks/paths, boat congestion on the Chobe River and dust, all of which have led to reduced nature experience and satisfaction by tourists. This paper argues that it is evident that the ecological sustainability of the park is compromised and suggests that there is a looming problem at the park that deserves to be investigated further.